Literature
Literature, is the work of art that use language to compose a message to the society. Is written material such as poetry, novels, essays work of imagination characterized by excellence of style and expression and by themes of general or enduring interest https://www.dictionary.com
Children literature, is defined as material written and produced for the information or entertainment of children and young adults .it included all non-fiction ,literary and artistic genres and physical formats. In the early days of library of congress, children books arrived in an unsystematic fashion https://www.loc.gov.
According to Wikipedia the free encyclopedia children literature as anything that children read or more specifically define as fiction , nonfiction, poetry ,drama that is intended for and use by children and young people. Generally children literature include stories ,books and poems that are enjoyed by children .children literature can be traced to stories and songs , part of a wide oral tradition that adult shared with children before publishing existence. It’s a material written or produced for the information or entertainment of children or young adults.
The following are the reason as to why ROALD DAHL'S MATILDA is studied under the genre of children literature. In summary Matilda is a story about a young girl called Matilda wormwood is an extremely intelligent little girl. Sadly , she is misunderstood by her family because she is very different , as time passes ,Matilda starts a school that ha a kind teacher miss honey , loyal and friends and a kid hating headmistress miss Trunchbull . as she gets tired of the constant cruelty , she begins to realize she has telekinetic power s. after a few days of practice she learn to control her powers . She plans on turning the table on the terrible grown ups in her life.
Matilda book contain illustration , this refers to an art of drawing ,painting or printed work of art which explains, clarifies different elements in children books. In this book there are various illustration in each page which show the action of different characters include Matilda who plays a great role to perform a big actions that is contrary to her age. for example in chapters from chapter one( 1) up to chapter twenty one (21)there is the use of different illustration in both chapters.
The book contain interesting stories, the stories in this book attract both children and adult for reading because the one who performing action is too young who perform in each stories from the first chapter to the last chapter , and it’s interesting because Matilda performing difficult action that is impossible to be done for a girl who is under 5 years, for example in chapter three Matilda put superglue in hat of Mr. wormwood Matilda's father as a sign of revenge after being not allowed to go to the dining room to eat and read her book . because Mr. wormwood and his wife they denied or ignore her and order her to eat in with the all family so Matilda was angry and decide to make a revenge to her father by putting a super glue on hat that make Mr. wormwood to look like lice as Matilda said .So it’s interesting to see Mr. Wormwood decide to sleep while the hat is in the head.
Story based in truth in the contemporary society this means the stories which is discussed in this book are similar to our contemporary , the way Matilda live and her family , Matilds life in school most of the event that are shown in the book there are even in our society for example MAtildas life with her family she was considerd as nothing or ignorance that she can not do anything for the better of the family even in for example in chapter five Mr. wormwood Matilda's father stop Matilda to speak when she wanted to answer the question " but dad……." Shut up the father said. This show that was not allowed to answer anything when Mr. Wormwood speaks.
Also the truth in Matilda's life at school is between miss honey and miss Trunchbull miss honey play a great role in as a good one who care for the student and love them also miss Trunchbull act as the bad character who is not love his own student. So this things even in our society there some teacher in schools who are like miss honey and miss Trunchbull.
It is happy and humor, humor is a literary tool that makes an audience to laugh that intended to include amusement the aims is to break monotory and bored and makes the audience relax. In this book most of stories are makes audience to be happy. For example in chapter twenty when miss Trunchbull fall down after seeing the miracle when chalk write in the black book that miss Trunchbull should pay the wages to miss honey and also to bring back the house to miss honey so the situation of miss Trunchbull to fall down in the floor its happy for the reader of the book its because of the bad behavior of miss Trunchbull. And also in chapter three when Mr. Wormwood hat ad superglue in the head that make them to sleep with it.
Matilda book have Literary element, refers to the techniques
style and forming used by writers and speakers to masterfully and to emphasize the composition for example in matilda thre is characters, setting and plot.
Characters are Matilda, Mr. and Mrs. wormwood Matilda's parents, miss honey and miss Trunchbull matilda's teachers at Crunchem hall primary school, Michael wormwood Matilda's brother ,Mrs. Phelps librarian, Hortesia and lavender are Matilda's friends in school.
Setting in this book there different setting for example at home where matilda live with his family, also there is setting of school were matilda studied and meet with miss honey and miss trunchbull and also there was the setting in library were matilda used to read different books for example Nicholas Nickle by Charles dickens, Oliver twist by Charles Dicken, Skim by Rudyard kipling and other books and plot.
Matilda book is simple and straight forward, that means the events are arranged from the beginning to the end For example the in Matilda's first is straight forward that show that Matilda is a little girl who is very eager to learn eventually. Her parents send her to a school run by miss Trunchbull .she is a cruel authoritarian that she was not love the student, Matilda be friends to miss honey. She soon realizes talents, but is later amazed to see the full extent of Matilda's powers. that the event started from the beginning to the end that the story beginning to show the young girl Matilda teach herself to read and the way she was been treated by parents as ignorant and stories continue to show the life style of Matilda in school the way she was behaved in school and lastly story ending by Matilda shows is strength to her parent and to miss Trunchbull.
Matilda book contain different actions. Actions is the mode that writers use to show what is happening at any given moment in the story. It is the physical movement of the characters in story. in this story in each chapter there are actin performing by Matilda who presents young girls with talent ,intelligent that other children can learn different from her , and always Matilda action ends with victory and happy even though she passed in different condition. For example Matilda is not loved by her parents at all than her brother Michael but she always become a hero.
Conclusion, children literature helps to increase interest and induce children to be creative, brilliant, smart genius and improve language among children. Also it helps to increase confidence and freedom to the difficulties conditions. Children literature play great role in educating, criticizing, to entertaining societies as what is Matilda did in this story.
REFERENCE
Dahl, Roald.(1988).Matilda, New York, NY :Scholastic Books.
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