Constitution

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1)     Constitution is an aggregate of fundamental  principle or established precedent that constitute the legal basis of policy.
     Constitution is the basis principle and law of a nation state or social group that determine the power and duties of the government and guarantee certain right to the people in it.
     Constitution making is include both the process for making a new constitution or amending an existing constitution as well as the substantive decesion about the design from and content of the new or amended constitution. The process as described below costs a great deal. Many countries that seeks to make a new constitution and a new stant have come through along period of conflict their, resources depleted or appropriated by warlords the economy shattered facing pressing poverty and an empty exchequer.
     The following below are the processes which were used in making the constitution  which are,
Changing ideas and practices of constitution - making, processes for constitution - making have changed over time, it the early and middle years of the twentieth century and democratic processes of constitution making became the norm with the principal responsibility assigned to a parliament or constituent assembly. Today the range of participants in the constitution making processes has increased greatly as have the issue that constitution need to address.
Sequencing the process, we mean how the different stages are organized and ordered, whether there are clear demarcatios among the,and whether the commencement and the conclusion of the process depend on security and decisions. Two issue were seen the first arises when constitution making ispart  of a wider process of ending armed conflict and established a peaceful order ,also second context in which the issue of sequencing arisesis when the conditions for constitution making exist and the question is how best to organize the necessary tasks.
Resources, it is necessary at early stage of planning the process to pay careful attention to the financial implications and the means of raising sufficient funds. All people are entitled to afar, participatory and effective process, but not every country can afford it. It is often possible to get external assistance in the form of money, equipment and personnel, but that may be Archie vied at the loss of some national control the agenda and the process.
Deadlines, it is useful to have deadlines for the different stages of the process, these are usually set out in legislation  or in finding document. But deadlines must be carefully considered, for  too short deadline. Deadline can be useful but they require an enforcement mechanism, some way to penalize those who do not meet them.

Generally, also in the process of making constitution there guiding principles like public participation, representation, transparency and national ownership so that to ensure the process of making constitution free to all majority.


2)
       Is a parliamentary system a series of procedures for operating a legislature that was developed in England which is now a constituent country within the United Kingdom.
     Also the west minister system as a democratic parliamentary system of government model led after that of the palace of west minister the location of the parliament of united Kingdom.
         Important features of west minister and also
       . The ability of lower house of parliament to buy default, dismiss a government by withold.
      . The presence of opposition of parties.
     . A head of state who is nominal is the source of executive power hold numerous reserve powers.
       Executive  branch led by executive prime Minister, as it be in west minister modell the prime Minister is head of the government but the head of the state and the commander chief of the state  but the prime Minister is only the head of the government.
     Supremacy of the parliament, the parliament has the power to ammend the law and forming the law but all final say is belongs to the head of the state  in whether to make the law and forming the new law.
   Power of governor General  dissolve the parliament on behalf of the queen, it may seems that a person  appointed to the office of Governor shall before entering upon oaths to be ooffice take  and  subscribe the oath for the alligiance and such oath for the due execution taken by his office as may be prescribed by parliament.
     Collective accountability of the executive branch to the parliamentary branch, also the executive give the accountability and transparency in making thing with the parliament.

      Therefore, After independence from the United Kingdom tanganyika adopted a first constitution based on the west minister model(with the exclusion of Bill of righ) this defined a governor General who represented the queen of tanganyika, Elizabet II, to be the formal head of state, the executive was led by the first minister or the prime minister, chosen from the majority pay. The constitution also established the independence of the judiciary.


  REFERENCES.
Online sources.
https://law.unimelb.edu.au
https://en.m.wikipedia.org
https://www.cs.mcgill.ca.

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