globalization
INTRODUCTION
According to Orunmoluyi, (2002), it is a process of
creating global market in which increasingly all nations are forced to
participate. The process of globalization entails that there is an
interconnection of sovereign nations through trade and capital flow,
harmonization of economy rules that govern relationships among sovereign
nations by creating structure to support and facilitate interdependent in
creating aglobal market place
Friedman (1999), also asserts that globalization is
an inexorable integration of markets, national-states and technologies to a degree
never witnessed before in a way that is enabling individuals, corporations and
national- states to reach around the world faster and cheaper than ever before.
Tamp (2002), also sees globalization as a large
capitalistic system which aims at giving capitalists a large share in the
global economy. Though the term globalization sounds sweet, but its effect is bitter.
Globalization is neo-colonialism. It has the same effects like formal colonialism
while the colonialists were physically ruling both politically, economically
and culturally. Globalization has come with new attractive
According to Hofsted G (1997).Culture refers to the
cumulative deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes,
meanings, hierarchies, religion, notions of time, roles, spatial relations,
concepts of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a
group of people in the course of generations through individual and group
striving
Culture•
Culture has been called "the way of life for an entire society" that
are passed down from generation to generation. • As such, it includes codes of
manners, dress, language, religion, rituals, art, norms of behavior, and
systems of beliefs.
Language,
Each nation/ country has its own style of doing things which gives it its
identity among other nations. This coition is mostly brought by language.
Language carries culture of the people; hence culture is bound up by language.
No culture is possible without language. To kill language is to kill culture.
When the language is distorted the nation slowly by slowly loses its identity.
Because through language culture islearned and transmitted through groups and
individuals in societies. so through language like English , franch etc which
is a culture of Europeans influence much in globalization to passing through
into Tanzania as observed Text books which are used in all universities and
secondary schools’ programmes are all written in English meaning that English
is a pre-condition for secondary and higher education qualifications. It is the
language used in conferences, in academic journals, in the national assembly.
But the majority of Tanzania they are not understands.
Songs
and dances in Tanzania Songs and dances of Tanzania today are Westernized and
Americanized. Cultural globalization (Neo-colonialism) has come with sweet
words of modernization. It has penetrated in songs and dances. What we hear
today from songs on the TV are American/ western melodies. We experience modern
styles- songs and dances of kizazi kipya (the younger generation) being
Americanized and Westernized. Tanzanian culture is diluted or is in the process
of dying because the youth have to protect culture as their heritage for the coming
generations. Instead, youth are preserving alien cultures. The so called songs
and dances of the younger generation include hippop, Bongo flavor and Zouk.
Tanzanian youth performers copy each and everything. They are American and
western dancers and singers on Tanzanian ground. Looking at the style of music
and songs has no anytrace of originality from our own people . And this element
of Western culture influence globalization in Tanzania
foods and
drinks, Developing countries like
Tanzania cannot run away from the trend. There are supermarkets .in the country
full of foreign. The supermarkets are seen as a symbol of development. It is a
prestige to buy things in those markets because they bear foreign trademarks.
For instance, potatoes, bananas, tomatoes, vegetables and fruits such as
pawpaw, mangoes oranges and watermelon, all these items are available in
ordinary markets. For some people local markets are not valued. They are looked
down upon. are no longer valued; Coca-Cola and Pepsi. products are standard
drinks for developed people. For example in a village where “togwa” isplenty it
is not comparable to Coca- Cola or Pepsi products. “Togwa”has lost market. The
producers of “Togwa” have no advertisement powers of their drink Hence Tanzania
government seem to encourage inside investor so as reach the vision of 2025 to
have industrial economy.
Clothing
,The design of Tanzanian clothing showed respect and dignity. Bodieswere
respected. Women covered all parts of heir bodies. A woman wasrespected. Men
also clothed properly. Contemporary Tanzanian clothing is mixture of old and
new. Present-day Tanzanians are heavily influenced by current American and
Western fashion trends. Clothing as the culture of Western play a role to
impact or influence globalization in Tanzania, hence Tanzania government trying
to stop some kindly of clothing wearing by bongo fleva artist in there music
video and to find a National
Generally globalization had much impact in
distortion of Tanzanian in economic, social , political and cultural .Most they used to impact their
culture to colonized again the developing countries via internet and various
world company like Coca-Cola , Pepsi , BP
etc.
REFERENCE
Orunmoluyi, T. P. (.2002) Globalization: A
millennium challenge for Nigerian Banks: The
Economist 4 pp 31-32
Friendman,
T.(1999)”The Lexus and the Olive” In Globalization
Debatehttp//www.sociology.emorgo.edu/globalization/debate.html.Assessed 15
November 2010
Tamp, L. (2002) In Reisinger, Y. and Turner, L.
(2003) Cross-Cultura lbehaviour in Tourism,
Concepts and Analysis of Subjective Culture. Amsterdam
Hofstede, G.
(1997). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the mind. New York: McGraw
Hill.
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