Technology
INTRODUCTION
Brumie(2007)
define science as systematic study of
anything that can be examined tested and varified. Systematic observation and
experiment of natural condition. Science involves the extract of knowledge and
skills on something through testing, smelling, touching and experiments for the
sake of deriving principles and laws guiding the discoveries.
It
is an organized body of knowledge based on technical, know how and why from the
experiments and observation.
Technology
define as application of science discoveries in human life so as. To make human
life improve and became better. Therefore technology Is the application of the body of knowledge
and skills obtained or it is the application of science and the scientific
methods and principles. Technology being the product of science, it gives out
materials as its product. Peoples technology can be described by the tools and
machines. ES Electric machines, computer ect.
The
relation ship between science and technology
a) It is science that technology is based
(technology); is the product of scientific principles.
b) Technology modifies and advances
science e.g. new simplified innovations.
c) Science is made science when technology
is approved.
d) Science uses technology to be make
science i.e. use of technological materials in experiments.
e) Technology leads to discovery of new
methods that challenge scientists for new theories.
f) Science knowledge is applied to improve
and even predict technologies. Eg. Flow of information
How
science and technology influence
industrialization
The
following are the major influences of
science and technology to industrialization
(i)Information
technology such as
The
Internets, Email, Fax and comprised electronic system of communication such as
television have recently developed and have helped people to transfer
information very fast from one place to another within short time. due to that
influence industrialization since have adoption of new knowledge and ideas from one geographical another not only that but also in case of
expand of markets.
(ii) Source of energy and power.
It is the use of energy from the sun to
provide neat and generate electricity. Solar electric devices convert solar
energy into electricity which needed in driving devices and machines ind
industries, other source of power that can be used in industries such as-Biogas
technology, Geothermal energy, Tidal energy and HEP,Wind energy
(iii)Science
and technology lead development of agriculture
Through
the discoveries of diffferent tools or scientific devices which can be easy to
simplify production in agriculture such as tractors as well as fertile it
enable to get enagh raw materails tha needed in industries so there is need of
science and technology so as to boost agriculture which is frame work in
availability of raw materials which are mostimportant in industry example
sisal,cotton and ather materials
(iv)Improvement
of infrastructures such as roads, is important element in the manufacturing in
industries the demand of roads for transportation of raw materials furthered
the growth of those industry. Construction of roads creat new job opportunity
sepecially for farm labours and peasant who had long been accustomed for
finding work.also roads transport people and goods
Conclusion.
Therefore
science and technology influence industrialization in world and Tanzania particularly simply because science
and technology leads all discoveries so as Tanzanian government should look
much on science and technology as core of development not only in influence industrialization
but also in all spheres of development
such as politically, economically, and socially
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