Arusha declaration
Arusha declaration was ideology introduced by Tanzania
president Julius Nyerere on 5 February 1967 where he outline the principal of
ujamaa with the aim of making development to newly independent countries in all
aspect of political and economic. Arusha declaration set up roles which is to
make ujamaa or family hood and make newly independent countries on self
reliance to its regime nature .
PART
ONE
In this part it explain that Tanu believe that all
people are equal regardless of their sex,colour or tribe ,it also add that every
individual has a right to dignity and respect means every individual has to
respect other so as to live well in the society, also it believe that every
individual citizen has a right to take equal part in a government in all level local ,region and also national level .It
continual explain that every citizen has a right to freedom of expression ,freedom of movement ,religion
believes and of association in the country
PART TWO
In this part start explaining that in order to build
a strong socialist state there must not be exploitation of man by man so as to
succeeded to create a good socialist state . Also it explain that
all major means of production for example land and other must be under the peasants
and workers ,also in this part in order
to build a socialist state there must be democracy in the country this means
that there can not be true socialist state without democracy.
PART THREE
This part based on explaining on the principal of the
policy of self reliance which introduced with the aim of moving the people of
Tanzania from a state of poverty to a state of prosperity. Also add that we
should not depend on money as only thing which can help us reach the
development but we have to put more emphasize on self reliance where we can
engage in agriculture industrial activities and other works in different
sectors, but all this must succeed if people will work hard ,the use of
intelligence, good leadership and good policies.
PART
FOUR
In this part explaining the importance of leadership
in a socialist state where by the any member of Tanu must be either peasant or
a worker . It add that it is not good to get many member while they are not in
the chain of our principal of socialism so it is better to have small number of
member but they are follow the principal because this will help to run this
system in a good way . If any member need to join Tanu must accept this
principle if he or she join and if do not follow will loss his or her chance of
being a member of Tanu .This was done in order to get good leader’s who will
full well this principle.
PART FIVE
It start explaining the role of government in this
ideology so as to succeed taking steps to employment the policy of socialism
and self reliance. In doing so has specified the areas of public and areas of
private enterprise, all this done so as to fight against poverty and for the
freedom and self government of our people , it add that in this fight we van
now welcome the enterprise of private sectors.
Therefore, Arusha declaration was a good policy
which try to boost our Tanzania economy to develop from low to high but it
failed due to the following thing one
among them is poverty which was all I’ve the country also due to the low
level of education among the people due to ignorance also tribalism
individualism also contributed to the fall of Arusha declaration also dis-unity
among the people also corruption , so all this contributed to the collapse of
Arusha declaration which introduced by Julius Kambarage Nyerere in 1967. So it
is better to choose good economic policy and implement it well so as to archive
it’s fruit of development.
Reference
Mordern history source book .http://www.fortham .edu/halsall/mod/1967-Arusha.HTML.
Https://www.black
past .org/global-African-history/primary a document//Arusha declaration 1967.
Prtt,Cranford’s (1999)Julius Nyerere.
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