language and literature


According to the Edwards spirs (sapirs E 1884-1934) the term language and literature are two things or coins which is difficult to be separated in the term of explanation of this two things. This because the language are saying to be a medium of communication to the man’s life, while where all the things which have been used in the literature it can be translated or expressed by using the language thoughts in order to be useful in work of any literature .As the means of sending the ideas or massages to the communities but through their message can be used as a means  of educating the society or community but also it can be made as the positively or negatively and without language there is no literature because of each one depends on another sides as the medium of communication and that medium is comprising of two layer such as  the talent of language from our initiative record of experienced of he has comparing the literature with the science for that sense the literature is the work of art  which is expressed or transferred through the written means spoken means in the community by using language to expressing the human realities the work of art such as poetry, drama, novels and short stories but also he made classification of principle to be follows when me want to write a poetry this is by  showing the example of Chines  poem and the English  poetry when he says that  the English poem always written through the ended with consonant at the verse of the stanza but he continued shows that the english poem must have or be contained the figurative speech such as rhyme , metaphor ,refrain ,rhythmic and this can be made up in form of the verse and the stanza and also poem is being categorized or formulated into the two type of kindness  such as traditional poem and the modern poem from that it can be arranged or featured with the form of verse and the stanza but also he says that in order  to summarize the Latin and Greek verse it is depended  on the principle of constricting  weights ,English verse on the principles of constricting  stress but the French verse  on the principle of the number and ,the Chinese on the principle of number of echo and constructing pitches but also he sounds accents and forms of a language, however these all are lays hand on the shape of its literature , there is the artist space so  from that short explanation we can says that the two tings such as literature and languages are two things such as literature and language are two coin which is difficult to separate between the each other because it depended on the other side with one another. Sapir’s  E,(1884-1939)
b)
literature this are the work of art which are being expressed or transferred by using the language but also it can be inform of written record or oral situations and is the language to express the social realities and it made accordingly to the culture of a particular society and follow the principles of that society from that above statements the literature is categorized or divided into two types or forms that is written literature and also spoken literature or oral literature the first one written literature this are types of literature that is composed novels, poetry or short stories but the other the oral literature or spoken literature is the kind or type of literature that composed in the forms spoken situations or means and this can be also comprised among of the type like the legends, folktales ,myth and the many others forms of literature not only that but also literature has comprised or made up with the many function to the society or community example it educate the society by using the literature the society can be educated through the reading and listening various literary works , but also it critises the society by this it critises through the various principle and culture things that to be followed by the society should follow the better way of living and their good ethics that have been conducted to the society.               

     

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