language and literature
According
to the Edwards spirs (sapirs E 1884-1934) the term language and literature are
two things or coins which is difficult to be separated in the term of
explanation of this two things. This because the language are saying to be a
medium of communication to the man’s life, while where all the things which
have been used in the literature it can be translated or expressed by using the
language thoughts in order to be useful in work of any literature .As the means
of sending the ideas or massages to the communities but through their message can
be used as a means of educating the
society or community but also it can be made as the positively or negatively
and without language there is no literature because of each one depends on
another sides as the medium of communication and that medium is comprising of
two layer such as the talent of language
from our initiative record of experienced of he has comparing the literature
with the science for that sense the literature is the work of art which is expressed or transferred through the
written means spoken means in the community by using language to expressing the
human realities the work of art such as poetry, drama, novels and short stories
but also he made classification of principle to be follows when me want to
write a poetry this is by showing the
example of Chines poem and the
English poetry when he says that the English poem always written through the
ended with consonant at the verse of the stanza but he continued shows that the
english poem must have or be contained the figurative speech such as rhyme ,
metaphor ,refrain ,rhythmic and this can be made up in form of the verse and
the stanza and also poem is being categorized or formulated into the two type
of kindness such as traditional poem and
the modern poem from that it can be arranged or featured with the form of verse
and the stanza but also he says that in order
to summarize the Latin and Greek verse it is depended on the principle of constricting weights ,English verse on the principles of
constricting stress but the French
verse on the principle of the number and
,the Chinese on the principle of number of echo and constructing pitches but
also he sounds accents and forms of a language, however these all are lays hand
on the shape of its literature , there is the artist space so from that short explanation we can says that
the two tings such as literature and languages are two things such as
literature and language are two coin which is difficult to separate between the
each other because it depended on the other side with one another. Sapir’s E,(1884-1939)
b)
literature
this are the work of art which are being expressed or transferred by using the
language but also it can be inform of written record or oral situations and is
the language to express the social realities and it made accordingly to the
culture of a particular society and follow the principles of that society from
that above statements the literature is categorized or divided into two types
or forms that is written literature and also spoken literature or oral
literature the first one written literature this are types of literature that
is composed novels, poetry or short stories but the other the oral literature
or spoken literature is the kind or type of literature that composed in the
forms spoken situations or means and this can be also comprised among of the
type like the legends, folktales ,myth and the many others forms of literature
not only that but also literature has comprised or made up with the many
function to the society or community example it educate the society by using
the literature the society can be educated through the reading and listening
various literary works , but also it critises the society by this it critises
through the various principle and culture things that to be followed by the
society should follow the better way of living and their good ethics that have
been conducted to the society.
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