TASK; Complementary distribution is different from free variation discuss two concepts given sound examples.
Complementary
distribution this refers to the same sound phonetic
features which appear in different environment.
Example, the word pin and spin
P and Ph are in
complementary distribution.P or unaspirated p doesn’t occur word initially ,but
asprated p does. An English speaker hears sound as the same sound even if some
speaker pronounce words with unaspirated [P] at the beginning ,other speaker
wont hear those pronunciation as different words with different meaning.
Pin at the beginning and spin at the middle.
They are occurring in different environmental to complete the meaning.
Pin is initial appeared to complete its own meaning and spin at the
middle but complete its meaning
Free variation is a
positive definition of phoneme. Thus free variation is a sound occurring in the
same environment but not show the different in meaning.
However they might seen to be differ in its phonetic aspect.
Example, in Swahili language the
word Kula means to eat while at Kurya language they call it Kura but those
aspect represent the same meaning but in case of phonetic aspect is seen to be
differ because each word represent its meaning
In Swahili also the word Mtu which means person but in Makonde language
they call Ntu but those represent the same meaning which denoted to the person.
Also free variation can be used in any position without any other semantic
effect .for example aspiration may be omitted from stops at the end of words in
English,however,whether is droped or not is in different ;meaning of the word
does not change
REFFERENCES
Alexiadou,A.E.&Anagnostopoulou,E.(1998).ParameterizingAGR:Word
order,v_movement and EPP checking ,Natural language and linguistic theory(16:491-539).
Baltin, M.&Collins,C.(eds) (2001).The handbook of conteporary syntactic theory,
Black well, Oxford.
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