does science and technology influence industrialization?
Industrialization is the process by which an economy is transformed
from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods.
Individual manual labor is often replaced by mechanized mass production, and craftsmen are replaced by assembly lines. Characteristics of
industrialization include economic growth, more efficient division of labor,
and the use of technological innovation to solve problems as opposed to
dependency on conditions outside human control.
Industrialization is the period of
social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian
society into an industrial society. This involves an extensive
re-organization of an economy for the purpose of manufacturing.
Therefore, this is a process of
change from a basic agrarian economy to an industrialized one.
As industrial
workers' incomes rise, markets for consumer goods and services of all kinds
tend to expand and provide a further stimulus to industrial investment and economic
growth.
Science encompasses
the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural
world through observation and experiment, and technology is
the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. It’s true that
science and technology affects industrialization, the contribution of science
and technology are centered on discussion as follows,
The science and
technology has increased Marketing of industrial products;
Every industry needs a market for its products, therefore
the digital platforms, such as a social network plays a major role in advertizing
industrial products. Manufacturers and industrial companies once relied on
trade publications and shows to reach their target audience. Now that so much
of marketing and sales happens online, there’s an opportunity for industrial
product sellers to reach more people through targeted ad campaigns and their
online presence.
The
science and technology Increased industrial Productivity
Productivity is key
when running a manufacturing business as the greater the productivity, the more
you can produce and the quicker you can produce it. Technology also plays a
major role in productivity, so looking for software solutions may be ideal for
your business. You could, for instance, make time to find software solutions
that help with scheduling, inventory, and monitoring workflow. Considering
automation is also a good idea as it can help reduce the risk of error which
can also affect your productivity levels as it often creates setbacks. It has
been forecasted that machine
learning will reduce supply chain forecasting by 50% and reduce lost sales by
65%. This reflects how technology can help improve your bottom line
when used in the right way.
Machine innovation
For
industry to meet the demand of the market, it need to produce more quality
product and at a high quantity. This situation made the scientific innovation
so important. The machine innovation increases the production rate and quality
of product too. Therefore the science and technology is very important for the
industrialization process in any country.
Transportation of industrial
product and raw material
The
innovation in the transport sector such as steam boats and ships, as well as airports
and tarmac roads plays a great role in a transportation of industrial raw
material from production are to the industry and transportation of already
manufactured goods to the market from the industrial area, this stimulate the
growth of industry, therefore science and technology is very crucial in the
process of industrialization.
The transformation of power
technology
The development of power from he use of coal to the stem engines
and then to the electrical motor has influenced a lot on industrialization
process. The industries increasingly focused on micro power, where individual
companies are creating their own power plants for their own use. Therefore the
development of power technology is very crucial in the industrialization
process.
Therefore, Modern technology is helping various organizations
in different industries progress at a much faster rate. Speed is critical in
today’s business world and technology and science has made it to be that lead
the business is now conducted at the speed of thought.
References
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& Steven M. (2003). Economics: Principles in Action. Upper
Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 472. ISBN 0-13-063085-3. OCLC 50237774.
Griffin&
Emma, A short History of the British Industrial Revolution. In 1850 over 50
percent of the British lived and worked in cities. London: Palgrave (2010)
Thomas Alva Edison Foundation. (1983). Alternative Energy Sources:
Experiments You Can Do From Edison. Southfield, MI.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. (1980)
Solar Heating and Cooling of Residential Buildings, Sizing, Installation and
Operation of Systems. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Wolf, R. (1983). 20 Simple Solar Projects. Emmaus, PA:
Rodale Press.
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